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Unraveling the Connection: Low Back Pain and Pelvic Floor Muscle Dysfunction

Writer: Jordon McIlvain, PT DPTJordon McIlvain, PT DPT



Low back pain is a pervasive issue affecting millions worldwide, impacting daily activities and overall quality of life. While various factors contribute to this discomfort, an often overlooked yet significant aspect is the link between low back pain and pelvic floor muscle dysfunction. In this blog post, we'll delve into the intricate connection between these two and explore how understanding and addressing pelvic floor issues can be a game-changer in alleviating low back pain.

The pelvic floor is a group of muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues that form a sling or hammock at the base of the pelvis. These muscles play a crucial role in supporting the pelvic organs, maintaining bowel and bladder control, and contributing to core stability.

How does the pelvic floor connect to low back pain?

Core Stability: The pelvic floor is an integral part of the core musculature. Dysfunction in these muscles can compromise core stability, leading to increased stress on the lumbar spine. Strengthening the pelvic floor can positively impact core strength and, in turn, alleviate low back pain.


Posture and Alignment: Imbalances in the pelvic floor muscles can contribute to poor posture and abnormal spinal alignment. This, in turn, may lead to overuse and strain on the lower back muscles, triggering pain and discomfort. Addressing pelvic floor dysfunction can help in restoring proper alignment and reducing the burden on the lumbar spine.


Nerve Irritation: Dysfunction in the pelvic floor muscles can sometimes lead to nerve irritation, causing radiating pain into the lower back. By addressing pelvic floor issues, we can mitigate nerve compression and subsequently alleviate low back pain.


Impact on Hip Muscles: The pelvic floor is closely connected to the hip muscles. Dysfunction in the pelvic floor can affect the function of the hip muscles, leading to imbalances that contribute to low back pain. A holistic approach that considers both pelvic floor and hip muscles is crucial for comprehensive pain management.


Pelvic floor physical therapists are specially trained to assess the function of your pelvic floor muscles and how they play a larger role in your overall lumbopevic stability. Consulting with a pelvic floor physical therapist who can assess and tailor an individualized treatment plan is the best way to find out if pelvic floor muscle dysfunction is contributing to chronic back pain. Remember, it’s never as simple as “just do kegels.” 

Recognizing the link between pelvic floor muscle dysfunction and low back pain is a crucial step toward comprehensive pain management. By taking a holistic approach that considers the interconnectedness of these muscle groups, individuals can pave the way for a healthier, more pain-free life. If you're experiencing persistent low back pain, consider consulting with a healthcare professional or pelvic floor physical therapist to explore the potential role of pelvic floor dysfunction in your symptoms.


 
 
 

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