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Writer's pictureJordon McIlvain, PT DPT

Navigating the Protein Predicament: Challenges of Getting Enough Protein on a Plant-Based Diet



Embracing a plant-based diet can be a great choice for its health and environmental benefits. However, one of the most common concerns for individuals considering or transitioning to a plant-based lifestyle is how to obtain an adequate amount of protein. If you’re an athlete that challenge can be doubled, as you want to ensure you get enough protein to recover and perform well. While there are numerous plant-based protein sources available, there are still challenges associated with getting enough protein on a plant-based diet. In this blog post, we'll delve into these challenges and explore strategies to overcome them. *If you’re unaware how important adequate protein intake is click here to learn more about the benefits of high protein diets.*


Limited Protein Density

Plant-based foods, on average, have a lower protein density compared to animal-based foods. This means you need to consume a larger volume of plant foods to meet your protein requirements. This can be challenging, particularly for individuals with limited appetites or specific dietary restrictions.


Incomplete Proteins

Unlike animal proteins, some plant-based sources are incomplete, meaning they lack one or more essential amino acids. To overcome this, it's essential to combine complementary protein sources, such as beans and rice, to ensure a complete amino acid profile. However, this requires careful meal planning.


Dietary Restrictions

Certain plant-based diets, like veganism, exclude all animal products, including dairy and eggs. This can make it more challenging to get sufficient protein, as these animal products are often rich in protein. Finding alternative sources becomes crucial to meet protein needs.


Taste Preferences

Some individuals may be discouraged by the taste or texture of certain plant-based protein sources like tofu or tempeh. Overcoming this challenge requires exploring various plant-based protein options and experimenting with cooking techniques and seasonings to make them more appealing.


Convenience and Availability

In some regions, plant-based protein sources may be less readily available or more expensive than their animal-based counterparts. Access to a variety of plant-based protein foods can be limited, which may necessitate extra effort in sourcing ingredients.


Cooking Skills and Time

Preparing plant-based protein-rich dishes can be time-consuming, and not everyone has the culinary skills or time to make elaborate meals. This challenge can be addressed by seeking out simple and quick plant-based protein recipes or relying on convenience options like pre-made plant-based protein products.


Meeting Nutritional Needs

Getting enough protein is essential, but it's equally important to ensure a balanced diet that provides all necessary nutrients. Challenges can arise when individuals focus too much on protein and neglect other vital nutrients like vitamins and minerals, fiber, fat, and carbohydrates.


Strategies to Overcome These Challenges


My personal Experience:



For 22 years, I've followed a vegetarian path, embracing veganism for 5 of those. My journey as an athlete taught me the intricacies of maintaining a thriving plant-based lifestyle, especially in the realm of endurance sports. I comprehend the challenges — the constant calculation of calories and protein essential for muscle growth. In my youth, dietary concerns were secondary, but as age caught up, I realized the vital role nutrition plays in preventing injuries and fostering progress. I've curated a repertoire of quick, energy-packed plant-based snacks, meticulously planning my meals for optimal performance. However, my approach isn't rigid. I enjoy occasional indulgences, understanding that balance, not perfection, fuels my success. The key? Embrace the joy of eating, stay consistent 75% of the time, and cherish the journey toward holistic well-being.


In essence, it's about finding harmony between mindful nutrition and the simple pleasures of life. I've learned that being an effective vegan athlete isn't about restriction but about understanding what my body needs while savoring the diverse, delicious world of plant-based foods. By nourishing my body smartly and enjoying the process, I've not only sustained my athletic prowess but also relished every moment of my plant-powered journey. Together, let's make fitness about thriving, one delectable plant-based bite at a time.



Diversify Your Diet: Incorporate a wide variety of plant-based protein sources to ensure you're getting a broader range of nutrients and flavors. This will not only help prevent burn out with your diet and meal prep, but ensure you’re getting all the nutrients that you need.

Plan Your Meals and Plan Ahead: Carefully plan your meals to ensure that you're consuming a balanced mix of protein-rich plant foods, including legumes, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and vegetables. It’s important to plan ahead each day to make sure you don’t get stranded without adequate snacks/meals. Oftentimes convenience stores and restaurants aren’t necessarily vegan/vegetarian friendly, so think about always have an “emergency snack” on hand.

Don’t be afraid of meat substitutes or protein powder: There are numerous plant-based meat substitutes available that can mimic the taste and texture of animal products, making it easier to transition and get in key protein each day. Protein powders and bars are also another quick and easy option. Keep in mind that these things can be highly processed, so reading labels and remembering “everything in moderation” here is key.

Educate Yourself: Learn about plant-based nutrition to make informed choices about your diet and address any potential deficiencies.

Consult a Registered Dietitian: Seek guidance from a registered dietitian or nutritionist who can provide personalized advice and meal plans tailored to your specific protein and nutritional needs.




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